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Accounting Lions

1031 coordination

1031 exchanges, with the calendar tracked correctly.

A 1031 exchange defers capital gains tax on investment real estate — but the rules are unforgiving. Miss the 45-day identification window or the 180-day close window by one day and the whole exchange fails. We track the calendar, run the boot and basis math, and file the exchange correctly on your return. You'll arrange your own qualified intermediary to hold the proceeds — by rule that has to be an independent third party, which is why it isn't us.

What this is

Coordinating the moving parts — not playing qualified intermediary.

A 1031 like-kind exchange lets a real estate investor sell one investment property and roll the proceeds into another 'like-kind' investment property — deferring the capital gains tax that would otherwise be due in the year of sale. It applies to investment or business real estate only, never a personal residence.

The exchange clock

Two deadlines decide everything.

Day 0

You sell

Closing on the relinquished property starts both clocks.

Day 45

Identify in writing

Formally identify your replacement candidates (3-property or 200% rule).

Day 180

Close

Close on a replacement — the earlier of 180 days or your return due date.

No extensions for weekends, holidays, or shutdowns.

Who does what

Three players, clear lanes.

The role that holds your money has to be independent — so you bring your own. Here’s how it splits.

You

  • Hire your own qualified intermediary before closing
  • Choose the replacement property
  • Sign the exchange and closing documents

Your qualified intermediary

  • Holds the sale proceeds (you never touch them)
  • An independent third party — by rule, not us
  • Handles the exchange agreement and the money movement

Us

  • Track the 45- and 180-day deadlines
  • Structure the identification + run boot/basis math
  • File Form 8824 with your tax return

What we coordinate

The pieces beyond the QI's role.

1031 coordination

Replacement property identification

By day 45, you must formally identify up to three replacement candidates (the '3-property rule') or unlimited properties whose aggregate value doesn't exceed 200% of the sold property ('200% rule'). We help you structure the identification document.

1031 coordination

Boot + partial-exchange math

If you don't fully reinvest proceeds or take on less debt on the replacement, that's 'boot' and triggers partial gain recognition. We calculate it ahead of closing so there are no surprises.

1031 coordination

Form 8824 preparation

The IRS form reporting the exchange on your tax return. Detailed schedule of relinquished and replacement properties, basis adjustments, and any boot received.

1031 coordination

Basis tracking for the new property

Your basis in the replacement property is your basis in the relinquished property plus any new debt taken on plus any cash added. This basis carries forward and matters at every future sale.

The fine print

Two things most people miss.

First, the 180-day window is really the earlier of 180 days or your tax-return due date — so a sale late in the year can mean extending your return to use the full window. Second, the most common failure is identifying a single property at day 44 that falls through at day 100, with no time to find another. We build in slack — identifying three candidates when possible, and starting due diligence before day 45.

Common questions

What people ask us about this.

Day 1 of the 45-day clock is closing day.

Most failed 1031 exchanges are failed-on-the-calendar exchanges. Get the timeline in someone's hands the day the relinquished property hits the market.